What is Dark Patterns On Internet? How to Stay Safe From It || pankajktech

What is Dark Pattern?

dark patterns, pankajktech

Dark patterns are design and marketing techniques that are used to manipulate or deceive users online. These techniques are often used to influence users to take actions that they might not otherwise take, such as making a purchase or signing up for a service. Some examples of dark patterns include:

  • Misleading or confusing language: Using language that is confusing or misleading in order to get users to take a certain action, such as agreeing to terms and conditions that they might not fully understand.
  • Forced continuity: Requiring users to opt out of a service or subscription instead of opt in, making it more difficult for them to cancel.
  • Hidden costs: Hiding the true cost of a product or service until after the user has committed to making a purchase.
  • Friend spam: Using a user's friends or social connections to encourage them to take a certain action, such as signing up for a service or making a purchase.
  • Bait and switch: Luring users in with the promise of one thing, and then presenting them with something else entirely once they have committed to a purchase or action.

Dark patterns can be harmful to users, as they can lead to unintended purchases or the disclosure of personal information. It's important to be aware of these techniques and to carefully consider any actions you take online.


Dark patterns are online user interfaces that are designed to trick or deceive users into taking actions that they might not otherwise take, such as buying a product, signing up for a service, or sharing personal information. Here are some tips to help you stay safe from dark patterns:

  1. Be aware: Pay attention to the websites you visit and the actions you take online. Look for clues that a site might be using dark patterns, such as pressure to act quickly, confusing language, or hidden costs.

  2. Take your time: Don't feel rushed to make a decision. If a website is pressuring you to act quickly, it might be a red flag. Take a step back and consider your options before making a decision.

  3. Read the fine print: Make sure you understand the terms and conditions of any service or product you are considering. Look for hidden fees or obligations, and be sure to read the entire document.

  4. Use tools to protect yourself: There are several tools and browser extensions that can help you identify and block dark patterns. These include tools like the Dark Patterns Chrome extension, which can help you identify and avoid websites that use dark patterns.

  5. Report dark patterns: If you come across a website that uses dark patterns, consider reporting it to the authorities or to organizations that track and monitor dark patterns. This can help raise awareness about these practices and help protect other users from falling victim to them.

Pankaj Kumar

Hey, This is Pankaj Kumar a Learning Frontend Web Developer

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